Ruthenium Iridium Titanium Anodes
Ruthenium Iridium Titanium AnodesBecause of a very flexible production facility, we are able to manufacture anodes of all types: sheet, plate, mesh, wire, rod, tubular or combinations and/or assemblies of these materials. Their size and number vary from several cm2 to 2 m2 and from 1 to 10,000 pieces. The process in which the anodes are used determines size, shape and coating specification of an anode.Important parameters determining the anode design are:◆ The electrochemical cell or installation wherein the anodes are used◆ The process conditions, such as electrolyte composition, temperature, current density, design life, etc.◆ Mechanical load of the anode◆ Capacity of electrical conductivity of the base material.All anodes are produced according to customer specifications. When these specifications are not yet completely determined, our engineers are pleased to use their knowledge and experience to finalise the design together with the customer.Main application areasAnodes and coatingsDetailsCathodic ProtectionKERAMOX® Titanium anodePlatinised TitaniumAnodes based on Niobium or TantalumAll round applicableAt high current densities, for example in sea waterHigh voltages or strongly corrosive electrolytesSeawater electrolysisKERAMOX® Titanium anodeTitanium with a Ruthenium Mixed Metal Oxide coatingTitanium with a Platinum-Iridium Oxide coatingDepending on amongst others temperature and salinityElectroplatingTitanium with an Iridium Mixed Metal Oxide coatingPlatinised TitaniumIn highly acidic environments such as:Electro galvanising (zinc plating)Anodising of AluminiumChromium, Nickel,Tin, etc. platingPrecious metal platingReverse pulse Copper platingHard Chromium platingPrecious metal platingWater treatmentPlatinised TitaniumTitanium with an Iridium Mixed Metal Oxide coatingBoron-Doped-Diamond anodesElectro dialysis with polarity reversalRecovery of metalsOxidation and break-down of organic contaminationsHigher overpotentials,amongst others for disinfectionHypo chlorite & DisinfectionTitanium with a Ruthenium Mixed Metal Oxide coatingTitanium with an Iridium Mixed Metal Oxide coatingTitanium with a Platinum-Iridium Oxide coatingDepending on salinity, polarity reversal and current densitySynthesis reactionsPlatinised TitaniumTitanium with an Iridium Mixed Metal Oxide coatingBoron-Doped-Diamond anodesDepending on the particular reactionAt higher overpotentials Hydrogen productionNickel electrodes with a precious metal coatingCoating process by means of exchange platingThe purpose is to decrease the overpotentials Ruthenium iridium coated titanium anodeMaterialGr1 titanium as substrate, Ruthenium-Iridium oxide as coatingCoating Thickness8~12micronParameter1. Current density≤2000A/M22. Temperature3. PH 0.1~144. Max content of Fluoride ion is 200PPMDimension & Shape1. Plate/Tube/Rod/Mesh shape, different dimension is available2. or according to client's drawingAdvantages1. Effective and environmental2. High current efficiency3. High anti-corrosion property4. Long working life5. Keep the operating voltage stably6. Small size & light weight7. Repetitive titanium matrix. Etc.Applications1.Water ionizer or water electrolysis *Making alkaline and acidic water 2.Waste water treatment *Organic sewage treatment, *Chemical sewage treatment, *Pesticide sewage treatment, *Drinking water disinfection, *Bleaching & dyeing, *Swimming pool *Domestic sewage treatment, *Hospital sewage treatment, *Food industry disinfection etc. 3.Sodium Hypochlorite Generator & Chlorinator *Swimming pool water treatment *Water sterilization & water purification, *Anti-fouling,etc 4.Sea water electrolysis or Electrodialysis *Desalination, *Material recycling in the waste water, *Paper making, *Chemical, medical industry, *Light industry, *Metallurgy, *Making fresh water, etc. 5.Chlor-Alkali Industry *Caustic soda and chlorine production